
There are a number of mathematical curves that produced heart shapes, sine of which are illustrated above. The first curve is a rotated cardioid (whose name means "heart-shaped") given by the polar equation

The second is obtained by taking the y=0 cross section of the heart surface and relabeling the z-coordinates as y, giving the order-6 algebraic equation

The third curve is given by the parametric equations

where


(P. Kuriscak, pers. comm., Feb. 12, 2006). Each half of this heart curve is a portion of an algebraic curve of order 6. And the fifth curve is the polar curve

due to an anonymous source and obtained from the log files of Wolfram|Alpha in early February 2010.

Each half of this heart curve is a portion of an algebraic curve of order 12, so the entire curve is a portion of an algebraic curve of order 24.
The areas of these hearts are
A_1 = 3.661972725...
A_2 = 3/2pi
A_3 = 0.237153845...
A_4 = 36pi
A_5 = 12.52...,
where A_5 can be given in closed form as a complicated combination of hypergeometric functions, inverse tangents, and gamma functions.

The Bonne projection is a map projection that maps the surface of a sphere onto a heart-shaped region as illustrated above.
sumber : http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HeartCurve.html
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